Olympique Lillois' president, Henri Jooris, also chairman of the Ligue du Nord, feared his league would fold and proposed it become the second division of the new league. Many clubs disagreed with the subjective criteria, most notably Strasbourg, RC Roubaix, Amiens and Stade Français, while others like Rennes, due to fear of bankruptcy, and Olympique Lillois, due to a conflict of interest, were reluctant to become professional. The incoming club must be able to successfully recruit at least eight professional players.The incoming club must be able to pull in enough revenue to balance its finances.The incoming club must have had positive results in the past.In order to participate in the competition, clubs were subjected to three important criteria: In order to successfully create a professional football league in the country, the Federation limited the league to twenty clubs. Professionalism was officially implemented in 1932. The founders of professionalism in French football are Georges Bayrou, Emmanuel Gambardella, and Gabriel Hanot. Professionalism in French football did not exist until July 1930, when the National Council of the French Football Federation voted 128–20 in favour of its adoption. Īhead of the 2023–24 season, the number of teams in the league will be reduced to 18 four teams in the 2022–23 Ligue 1 will be relegated to Ligue 2 and only two teams in Ligue 2 will be promoted to Ligue 1. The league has been won on multiple occasions by foreign-based club AS Monaco, the presence of which within the league makes it a cross-border competition. The current champions are Paris Saint-Germain, who won a record eleventh title in the 2022–23 season. In addition, Nantes also holds the record for the longest time without losing at home, with a run of 92 matches from May 1976 to April 1981. Nantes is the team with the longest consecutive unbeaten streak (32 matches) and the fewest number of defeats (one match) in a single season, doing so in the 1994–95 campaign. With the presence of 71 seasons in Ligue 1, Marseille holds the record for most seasons among the elite, while Paris Saint-Germain hold the league record for longevity with 47 consecutive seasons (from 1974 to present). Saint-Étienne was the first club with ten titles. Paris Saint-Germain are the most successful clubs with eleven league titles, while Lyon is the club that has won the most consecutive titles (seven between 20). It continued to operate under that name until 2002, when it adopted its current name. Ligue 1 was inaugurated on 11 September 1932 under the name National before switching to Division 1 after a year of existence. As of 2021, Ligue 1 is one of the top national leagues, ranked fifth in Europe, behind England's Premier League, Spain's La Liga, Italy's Serie A and Germany's Bundesliga. Play is regularly suspended the last weekend before Christmas for two weeks before returning in the second week of January. Most games are played on Saturdays and Sundays, with a few games played during weekday evenings. Clubs play two matches against each of the other teams in the league – one home and one away – totalling to 34 matches over the course of the season. Administered by the Ligue de Football Professionnel, Ligue 1 is contested by 18 clubs (as of the 2023–24 season) and operates on a system of promotion and relegation from and to Ligue 2. Being the top of the French football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. Ligue 1, officially known as Ligue 1 Uber Eats for sponsorship reasons, is a French professional league for men's association football clubs.
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